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Monday, April 24, 2017

Massandra in the Crimea - The Tsar's Winery


We can offer 2 bottles of Massandra Pinot Gris 1888 at $5,500 per bottle - Lucky Number Eight!


Near Yalta on the Crimean Black Sea Coast lies the Massandra Imperial Winery.  The winery is situated in a beautiful park in a natural amphitheater, protected on three sides by mountains and facing the Sea.  
 
In the 1890’s the Tsar decided to build the ‘Best winery in the World’ at Massandra to provide wines for his nearby Summer Palace at Livadia.  During construction, miners were brought from Georgia to tunnel deep into the mountainside and construct cellars on three levels.  One of the finest winery cellars in the world, the temperature is a perfect and constant 13/14 degrees Centigrade.  
 
Massandra Winery has 5,000 employees and 4,400 hectares of vines which stretch for 180 kms along the coast.  Most of the wines produced are fortified (Port or Madeira style) or dessert wines (Muscat, Tokay or Sauternes style) and in a typical over 1 million cases are produced.
 
The Massandra Collection

The first wine maker at Massandra from 1894 to 1915 was Prince Lev Sergeivich Golitzin. During this period, Golitzin collected many fine wines from other parts of the world, all of which were donated to Massandra upon his death, the start of what is now known as the Massandra Collection.  The collection remained safe during the Russian revolution for the tunnels in which it was stored had been bricked up and concealed. 
 
At the end of 1920 the Red Army took control of the Crimea and the collection was discovered.  In 1922, on Stalin's orders, wine found at the Tsar's many Russian palaces was moved to Massandra and the majority added to the collection. 
 
In early 1941, fearing the German advance, the entire collection was prepared for evacuation.  The last part of the shipment left for the cellars of the No. 1 winery in Tbilisi on 21 September 1941 and the Nazis arrived in Yalta on 8 November.  Yalta was liberated by the Detached Seaboard Army on 16th April 1944 following which, the monumental task of shipping all the wines back was undertaken, all bottles being back in the cellars by the time of the Yalta conference in February 1945.
 
The Massandra Collection is one of the largest collections of old wines in the world, estimated at over 1 million bottles, covering vintages from as far back as 1775.  Available for commercial sales are wines dating back to 1891, including some of the extremely rare bottles incorporating the Tsar’s personal seal.
 
Though initially popular with the Russian aristocracy who spent their summers near Czar Nicholas, the winery has since been visited by several notable personalities including Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Ho Chi Minh, and Josip Broz Tito. Gorky wrote a tribute to Massandra that is inscribed in a metal plaque on the wall of the winery. On two occasions wines from the Massandra Winery have been attempted to be given as gifts to Presidents of the United States. In 1987 Gorbachev requested wines from the year of Ronald Reagan's birth to give to him as Reagan was on a visit to Russia. The bottles were delivered by hand to the Kremlin, but never given to Reagan. In 1994 a bottle from the year of Bill Clinton's birth was given to an American businessman to give to him, yet no further message was heard. In 2015 the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, visited the winery with the former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi. While touring the winery, Putin and Berlusconi allegedly drank from a 1775 bottle of Jeres de la Frontera worth $90,000. The tour was conducted by the winery's pro-Russian director, Yanina Pavlenko, and charges of embezzlement were subsequently prepared against her by Ukrainian prosecutors.